.. _installing_pip: ************************************** pip install instructions ************************************** For other installation options, see :ref:`installing`. See also: * :ref:`clawpack_packages` * :ref:`changes` * :ref:`previous` * :ref:`trouble_installation` **Register:** Please `register `_ if you have not already done so. This is very useful in helping us track the extent of usage, and important to the :ref:`funding` agencies who support this work. **Prerequisites:** Before installing, check that you have the :ref:`prereqs`. *Installing* Clawpack requires downloading some version and then setting paths so that Python import statements (and possibly Fortran Makefiles) find the desired version. `pip` can be used to reset Python paths as well as to download a new version of Clawpack and set the path appropriately. See :ref:`python_path` for more information. .. _install_quick_all: Quick Installation of all packages ===================================== The recommended way to install the latest release of Clawpack, for using PyClaw and/or the Fortran packages, is to give the following pip install command **(you might want to first read the notes below to see if you want to change anything in this command)**:: pip install --src=$HOME/clawpack_src --user -e \ git+https://github.com/clawpack/clawpack.git@v5.5.0#egg=clawpack-v5.5.0 This will download Clawpack (via a git clone) into the directory `$HOME/clawpack_src/clawpack-v5.5.0`. The top installation directory can be changed by modifying the ``--src`` target (or omit this part to put it in your current working directory). If you have already downloaded Clawpack via a different mechanism then see :ref:`pip_switch_version` rather than using the above command. See :ref:`clawpack_components` for a list of what's included in this top level directory. **Note:** Using pip to install will also check some python :ref:`prereqs` and may update these on your system, and will use f2py to convert Fortran Riemann solvers to Python versions. See :ref:`installing_options` if you want more control. The ``--user`` flag is necessary if you are installing on a shared computer where you do not have root access. If you do have root access and want it to be available to all users, you can omit this flag. See notes below for more information. The ``-e`` flag makes it an "editable" install, leaving the source code in place and allowing you to modify it if desired. (Otherwise, by default, pip would move the python code to some `site-packages` directory and delete everything else.) In order to use the Fortran codes within Clawpack (`classic`, `amrclaw`, or `geoclaw`), you should then set the environment variable `CLAW` to point to the `clawpack-v5.5.0` directory within the installation directory `$HOME/clawpack_src`, and `FC` to point to the desired Fortran compiler, e.g. in the bash shell:: export CLAW=$HOME/clawpack_src/clawpack-v5.5.0 export FC=gfortran **Notes:** You may want to set `CLAW` even if you are only using PyClaw, since `$CLAW` is sometimes used in this documentation to indicate the top level of the Clawpack source directory structure. Installing with `pip` also compiles Riemann solvers written in Fortran for use in PyClaw. If you get a Fortran error message when installing, see :ref:`trouble_f2py`. See :ref:`setenv` for more information, and :ref:`python_path` if you are having problems with importing Python modules. .. _install_quick_pyclaw: Quick Installation of only PyClaw ===================================== If you only want to use PyClaw (and associated Python tools, e.g. VisClaw for visualization), they you could do:: pip install --user clawpack or, more specifically, :: pip install --user clawpack==v5.5.0 However, if you think you might want to use the Fortran packages as well (Classic, AMRClaw, GeoClaw) and/or want easier access to the Python source code, it is recommended that you follow the instructions above for :ref:`install_quick_all` (or see other :ref:`installing_more_options`). Next steps: ----------- Once Clawpack is installed, you can go to one of the following pages to get started: - :ref:`first_run_pyclaw` - :ref:`first_run_fortran` .. _pip_switch_version: Using pip to install a different version ----------------------------------------- Using `pip` to download and install actually clones Git repositories from https://github.com/clawpack/clawpack. If you are comfortable with Git you can use the same top repository to update Clawpack or switch to other versions. However, if you have made any changes to files that are tracked by Git in this set of directories and then try to update or check out other branches, you may run into merge conflicts. Instead, you can always install another branch by doing a new `pip install` into a different subdirectory of `clawpack_src`, e.g. :: export CLAW_VERSION=v5.3.1 # used several places in next commands pip install --src=$HOME/clawpack_src --user -e \ git+https://github.com/clawpack/clawpack.git@$CLAW_VERSION#egg=clawpack-$CLAW_VERSION export CLAW=$HOME/clawpack_src/clawpack-$CLAW_VERSION If this version doesn't already exist on your computer then it will clone the necessary repositories. If you already have a different version of Clawpack in some directory obtained by any means (e.g. from a tarfile), then you can set the paths properly via:: export CLAW=/full/path/to/desired/version/of/clawpack cd $CLAW pip install --user -e . # note trailing dot indicating "this directory" See :ref:`python_path` if you are having problems with the wrong version being imported. Experimenting with code in the examples directories --------------------------------------------------- We suggest that if you want to experiment extensively with examples or modify an example to solve your own problem, you first copy a directory out of the source code tree to a different location, in order to minimize confusion if you later want to update to a different version of clawpack. See :ref:`newapp` for more details. If you want to check out the `master` branch of the clawpack repositories or work with other development versions, see :ref:`setup_dev`. .. _trouble_pip: Troubleshooting pip install --------------------------- In case you run into problems with `pip install` or with changing version, here are some tips: - The `-e` flag ("editable") results in the the source code remaining in the directory `$CLAW`, which includes all the Fortran packages as well as Python source. - When the `--user` flag is omitted, the `pip install` will modify a system-wide file `easy-install.pth` to add the path. This requires root permission. When the `--user` flag is used, this path will instead be added to an `easy-install.pth` file that is within your user directory structure. See :ref:`python_path` for information on finding these files. - If you use `pip` to install or switch versions then you should **not** set the environment variable `PYTHONPATH`. See :ref:`python_path` for more information. - If you wish to point to a different version of the Clawpack Python tools, you need to rerun `pip install` (or use `pip uninstall clawpack` to remove clawpack from the search path controlled by pip). - If you get a Fortran error message when installing, see :ref:`trouble_f2py`. If you cannot get this to work, consider other :ref:`installing` and `raise an issue `_ to let us know what went wrong.